Saturday, March 21, 2020

Terrorism, poverty and financial instability

Terrorism, poverty and financial instability International Relations Terrorism and International Crime Terrorism is the use of violence to instil fear in people. Terrorist activities, which are common around the world, can be eliminated through co-operation of the world powers. While some countries seek to apprehend those who perpetrate terrorist activities, other countries harbour and protect them. This conflict is not effective in the quest to ensure world security (Chadwick 25).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Terrorism, poverty and financial instability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Terrorism is not a new phenomenon as it has been present throughout the history of humankind. However, different forms of terrorism are defined by the cause behind the act. Terrorist activities are perpetrated to compel the affected parties to comply with the demands of the terrorists. Since the terrorists do not have enough resources to confront their enemies, the y use a method of ambush and secrecy. In most cases, if the terrorist’s demands are ignored, the confrontation ends in a conflict. However, in other cases, the terrorists achieve their aim if their sole intention is to instil fear (Laqueur 16). Global Poverty and Development Poverty is a global problem with complex and intertwined adverse effects. In some situations, poverty has existed throughout the history of the concerned society. There is a great risk of conflict if the situation persists. Competition for resources in an unfavourable environment eventually results in armed conflicts. Some of the conflicts in the developing countries caused by the instability and poverty in the third world countries. Thus, persistent poverty is a risk of political and social instability. Poverty is also a crisis since it presents a difficult situation (Townsend 54). Co-operation among countries of the world creates a large free market for commodities. This facilitates distribution of weal th, and reduces the gap between the rich and the poor. The efforts to eradicate poverty should include formation of a specialised body to identify the poverty-stricken areas, and find an appropriate solution. Combination of efforts by international bodies in an effort to eradicate poverty, gives them a greater power to deal with the situation. However, the great power and influence brought by the cooperation between agencies poses a political risk (Collier 32). This unified force can control the political course of a needy region. Since the political situation of a country affects generation of wealth, the power of the agencies may widen the gap between the rich and poor people.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Global Financial Instability Global financial crises started in 2007 and continued for four years with mild responses from individual governme nts. When the financial recession died down in the year twenty twelve, the world’s economic activities are returning to normal after stabilisation of the capital markets. However, the current stability is at a risk of disruption by another financial crisis due to the lack of long-term solution to the crisis (Lomborg 37). Measures taken during the crisis were immediate counteractive measures to restore financial stability. The world powers, which make up the G20, and lending organisations like the international monetary fund, cannot develop a solution to influence the world economy positively. This is because these institutions are committed to their own security and financial stability. The only solution to this problem lies with individual powers such as the United States, which can influence the world economy easily. Their sound economic planning will reduce the chances of another global financial crisis. The continued investments of the governments in the private market ar e increasing insecurity of the global financial market (Acharya et al 25). Consequently, the government cannot regulate the capital markets when it has heavily invested in such schemes as the hedge funds. Acharya, Viral V., and Matthew Richardson. Restoring financial stability: how to repair a failed system. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons, 2009. Print. Chadwick, Elizabeth. Self-determination, terrorism, and the international humanitarian law of armed conflict. The Hague: M. Nijhoff, 1996. Print. Collier, Paul. The bottom billion: why the poorest countries are failing and what can be done about it. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007. Print. Laqueur, Walter. The new terrorism: fanaticism and the arms of mass destruction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Print.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Terrorism, poverty and financial instability specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lomborg, Bjà ¸rn. Global crises, global solutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Print. Townsend, Peter, and David Gordon. World poverty: new policies to defeat an old enemy. Bristol: Policy Press, 2002. Print.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Chalk It Up

Chalk It Up Chalk It Up Chalk It Up By Maeve Maddox Having read the post about the expression chock-full, a reader asks, Could you also clarify and explain the origins of â€Å"chalk it up.† I’ve also seen â€Å"chock it up† which I assume is an error.   I’ve also heard â€Å"chop it up† in the same context. The expression â€Å"chalk it up† is one of several English idioms that contain the word chalk. The noun chalk, denoting â€Å"an opaque white soft earthy limestone,† has been in the language since the 10th century. The verb arose from the uses to which chalk can be put, especially for writing, drawing, and marking on a variety of surfaces, from walls to grassy fields. In the past, as now, sports enthusiasts used chalk to mark the field of play and to keep score. Tavern keepers kept track of customers’ accounts by writing amounts owed on the wall or on a slate. Scores for tavern games were also â€Å"chalked up† by the players. Other business owners kept track of accounts in the same way. Amounts owed were â€Å"chalked up.† When a bill was paid, the amount owed was â€Å"chalked off.† Then as now, people sometimes depended upon credit to get by. One of the OED citations given for chalk in the sense of credit is from a song sung by apprentices: â€Å"When we have no mony [sic], We shall find chalk.† Today they might sing, â€Å"When we have no money, We shall find plastic.† Here are a few examples of the use of chalk expressions on the Web: Much of  his  elementary school mischief can be  chalked up  to  boyish enthusiasm. (â€Å"attributed†) I wasnt ready for that so I just  chalked him off  as another friend gone wrong.  (â€Å"dismissed him from my mind†) If it works youll make money, if not,  chalk it up to experience. (â€Å"Consider it to be a lesson learned.†) This is my plan. If  you  can  chalk out  a better, pray  let me  have it. (â€Å"explain, devise†) Many Clouds chalks up win in Grand National (earns) We chalked up his  bad manners  to too much sugar.  (â€Å"attributed†) Our live text reporting on the Conservative Party conference finishes here. But thats not the end of the BBCs coverage by a long chalk.  (â€Å"by any means†) The OED explains the idiom â€Å"by a long chalk† this way: â€Å"in a great degree, by far (in allusion to the use of chalk in scoring ‘points’, etc.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:The Meaning of "To a T"40 Fish IdiomsDealing With A Character's Internal Thoughts